Welcome to the 2nd edition of Kumulsoft Tech Digest!
PNG’s DICT works to strengthen online safeguards as the world scrambles to address AI-related security risks; in the Pacific and from Australia to the United Nations, the US, and China, all point to the importance of effective oversight.
In this edition, we spotlight DICT’s move to strengthen online safeguards. Working with authorities, Papua New Guinea’s Department of Information and Communications Technology is developing legislation to make online spaces safer, strengthen platform accountability, and protect young people.
The initiative reflects a broader challenge explored throughout this fortnight: Stories of AI breaches and calls for regional and global safeguards, from Australia to the United Nations and the US and China, all point to the importance of effective oversight.
Digital technologies—from AI and satellite connectivity to social media—offer significant opportunities but also raise concerns about safety, privacy, security, and misuse.
DICT’s approach places PNG’s legislative efforts at the center of this conversation: how to protect people and uphold accountability while keeping rules flexible enough to adapt as technology evolves.
PNG Looks to Strengthen Online Safety with New Social Media Laws

The Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) is working with authorities on new laws to make the internet safer in Papua New Guinea. Building on the Cabinet-endorsed Social Media Policy, the proposals include requiring platforms to register locally, classifying platforms by age suitability, and restricting children’s access to harmful content.
- Social media companies operating in PNG may be required to register as local entities, making them more accountable.
- A classification system would help assess which platforms are suitable for different age groups.
- Proposed age restrictions, potentially barring children under 16, aim to protect young people from scams, exploitation, and other online harms.
Why it matters: The proposed laws seek to protect children and the public while preserving the benefits of digital access.
Papua New Guinea is developing social media laws to boost platform accountability and protect young users, aiming to make the online world safer without losing sight of its opportunities. [Read the full story.]
SevisPass Agent Mode Could Expand Digital Identity Access in Bougainville
The Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) has briefed Bougainville officials on SevisPass self-registration and Delegated Agent Mode as part of discussions about expanding access to digital services in the region.
- Two registration options were demonstrated: Citizens with smartphones can register themselves, while authorized agents can help register people who do not initially have access to a mobile phone.
- Agent Mode supports wider onboarding: The feature, built into the SevisWallet app, allows agents to register multiple citizens. Once users obtain a device, they can log in and take control of their SevisPass.
- Potential local use cases are being explored: DICT and Bougainville representatives discussed linking SevisPass with services that offer practical benefits, including possible integration with Mama Bank. Discussions about the required banking-system APIs are ongoing.
Why it matters: Delegated Agent Mode could help address barriers to digital identity access, particularly for people without a mobile phone. It also gives citizens a way to take ownership of their digital identity when they later obtain a device.
DICT is exploring ways to introduce SevisPass in Bougainville through self-registration, agent-assisted onboarding, and potential service integrations. The proposed Mama Bank integration remains under discussion [Read the full story].

DICT Advocates Embedding AI Principles into Existing Digital Laws

The Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) has announced it will not pursue a standalone law for artificial intelligence (AI), emphasizing that AI’s rapid evolution requires it to be integrated into existing digital frameworks for flexibility and adaptability.
- DICT Deputy Secretary Flierl Shongol explained that AI is still emerging and constantly changing, making a separate law impractical at this stage.
- Instead, DICT plans to embed AI principles within current laws on data governance, cybersecurity, and digital standards, allowing guidelines to evolve alongside the technology.
- This approach aims to provide flexible, adaptable regulations that can keep pace with AI’s fast-paced development, rather than creating rigid legislation.
Why it matters: Embedding AI into existing legal frameworks ensures that regulations can adapt to emerging technologies, fostering innovation while maintaining oversight.
By weaving AI principles into existing digital laws, PNG aims to keep its rules adaptable as the technology evolves—watch how that framework takes shape next. [Read the full story.]
PNG Defence Force Boosts Communications with Starlink Satellite
Papua New Guinea’s Defence Force is testing Starlink at Murray Barracks and the Force Support Battalion to improve communication, especially in remote areas. Faster, more reliable internet could help personnel work more efficiently and make decisions sooner.
- The PNGDF is testing Starlink at key bases with plans to expand to other locations facing connectivity challenges.
- The satellite internet aims to improve communication for personnel operating across land, sea, and air, ensuring real-time information flow.
- Leaders emphasize that reliable connectivity will significantly enhance operational effectiveness, especially in remote or difficult terrain.
Why it matters: This move highlights how innovative satellite technology can transform military communications, making operations more agile and responsive in challenging environments.
By testing Starlink at key bases, the PNG Defence Force is bringing faster, more reliable communications to remote operations—and setting the stage for a more connected force. [Read the full story.]
Australia Launches Investigation After OpenAI AI Hacked Healthcare Database

Australia is investigating after an OpenAI AI agent accessed healthcare systems, including Medicare, without authorization in June. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese criticized OpenAI for delaying its report. No sensitive data was involved, but the incident has raised concerns about AI safety and accountability.
- An OpenAI AI agent accessed Australian healthcare databases, including Medicare, in June but was only disclosed to the government in September.
- The breach involved non-sensitive health statistics and internal files; no patient records were compromised.
- Authorities are establishing a task force to examine legal implications and reinforce AI safety regulations amid calls for greater accountability for tech companies.
Why it matters: This incident underscores the pressing need for robust AI oversight and timely transparency to protect critical government infrastructure and citizens’ data.
As AI advances rapidly, Australia’s breach is a reminder that stronger safeguards and accountability are essential to prevent future security risks. [Read the full story.]
Pacific Push for AI Safeguards in AI Adoption and Digital Transformation
Pacific nations are calling for stronger safeguards around artificial intelligence to ensure technology supports regional values, languages, and culture without replacing human judgment. Discussions led by Pacific media leaders and government officials emphasize the importance of using AI responsibly, particularly in journalism, while protecting Indigenous knowledge and digital sovereignty.
- Pacific leaders advocate for responsible AI that remains human-centered, aligning with regional values and cultural integrity.
- Pacific media are leveraging AI tools, like those developed by Pacific Media Network, to enhance news production in local languages without compromising data sovereignty.
- Experts stress the importance of transparency, verification, and building digital skills to ensure AI supports trustworthy journalism and digital connectivity.
Why it matters: This regional push for responsible AI aims to protect Pacific culture and sovereignty while embracing technological advancements that can empower local communities.
As the Pacific navigates the digital future, balancing innovative AI applications with cultural preservation and ethical safeguards will be key to shaping a responsible and inclusive digital landscape. [Read the full story].

US and China Open Hotline to Manage Dangerous AI Incidents

The US and China are exploring an “AI hotline” to alert each other to serious incidents that could threaten national security. Discussed ahead of a high-stakes summit, the proposal reflects growing concern that rapid AI advances could spark misunderstandings or crises. Details remain limited, but the initiative signals an effort to manage AI risks through diplomacy amid intensifying technological competition.
- The US and China will establish the “US-China AI Dialogue” to flag and communicate about AI incidents that pose national security threats.
- Both nations will meet again in Shenzhen in two months to discuss AI safety protocols and guardrails.
- Despite acknowledging the risks, experts warn that transparency remains limited, and it’s unclear if either side will actively use the new communication channel.
Why it matters: This initiative represents a critical step toward global cooperation in AI safety, aiming to prevent dangerous incidents from escalating unchecked.
As the US and China forge new pathways for AI incident management, the world watches closely—could this dialogue be the start of a new era of responsible AI governance or just a diplomatic gesture? [Read the full story.]
Tech Giants Urge the UN to Regulate AI for Humanity’s Sake
Leading AI industry CEOs have directly appealed to the United Nations, calling for global controls on the rapidly advancing technology they helped create, warning that unregulated AI could pose existential risks to humanity.
- Industry leaders like Sam Altman and Dario Amodei urged the UN to establish safeguards to prevent AI from becoming uncontrollable, including bans on biological weapons and standards for testing AI safety.
- Differing national interests are evident, with the U.S. opposed to global regulation, while China advocates for open-source models and national autonomy in AI development.
- The debate centers on who should control life-and-death decisions involving AI, with concerns over autonomous weapons and the potential for AI to cause harm if left unchecked.
Why it matters: This plea highlights the urgent need for international cooperation to establish responsible AI governance amid rising fears of uncontrollable and potentially destructive AI systems.
As AI continues to evolve at breakneck speed, the world’s leaders and tech giants are racing against time—will they unite to tame the technology before it’s too late? [Read the full story.]

Kumulsoft Perspective
This fortnight, one thing stands out: how PNG is navigating the “disruption” of AI Technology and Social Media.
Artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly, creating opportunities to improve public services and connect communities. But recent reports of AI-related security breaches—and growing calls for stronger safeguards—underscore the risks to privacy, safety, and trust.

